What the trial was testing
The trial enrolled 152 patients with thyroid cancer. The study was sponsored by National Cancer Institute and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.
It was initial testing (phase 2). Trials at this stage are designed to produce evidence regulators and physicians can act on — not just observations to follow up later.
What the results showed
49% tumor response rate in advanced radioiodine-resistant thyroid cancer.
The Lancet Oncology · 2010 · NCT00625846
These findings — that in advanced radioiodine-resistant differentiated thyroid cancer on pazopanib — were published in the The Lancet Oncology and represent the headline result of the study.
Researchers tracked outcomes across 152 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.
What this means for patients
For patients with thyroid cancer, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.
What you can do now
Pazopanib is FDA-approved for kidney cancer and soft tissue sarcoma but is used off-label for advanced thyroid cancer. Two similar drugs — lenvatinib and sorafenib — are specifically FDA-approved for radioiodine-resistant thyroid cancer. Ask an endocrine oncologist which approved option fits your case.
Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.
Open thyroid cancer trials
HRQOL in Thyroid Cancer and Thyroid Tumours
Background: Most patients with thyroid cancer have a long life expectancy, and it has been assumed among health professionals that therefore the quality of life (QOL) is good. Some European studies have shown that the quality of life among thyroid cancers is worse than the general population, and almost as low as other cancer diagnoses, with a worse prognosis and a more burdening treatment. Aim: To examine prospectively the quality of life in participants undergoing diagnostic thyroid surgery and participants undergoing surgery for certain thyroid cancer. By examining both groups we wish to find answers if quality of life is affected, and if so - mostly affected by the diagnosis or the surgery itself. Methods: Participants enroll the study after informed consent, and quality of life will be assessed using quality of life questionnaires EORTC QLQ C30, EORTC THY 47 and EORTC FA12 before surgery, and 6 and 12 months after surgery. This study will form two main groups of participants; with and without thyroid cancer.
Ultrasound-Guided Microwave Ablation Vs. Surgery for Low-Risk PapilaryThyroid Carcinoma
This study aims to investigate the efficacy and prognosis of ultrasound-guided and gene-based microwave ablation (MWA) versus surgical treatment in patients with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). By analyzing genetic testing results, the study explores the impact of genetic mutations on treatment selection for low-risk patients, providing more precise molecular biological evidence for treatment choices and prognosis evaluation of thyroid cancer. This prospective study collects clinical data from patients diagnosed with PTC at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2022 and November 2024, who underwent genetic testing prior to treatment, and assesses efficacy and complications through long-term follow-up.