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Duchenne Muscular DystrophyApril 2024Summary reviewed May 2026

A Daily Pill Slowed Muscle Weakness in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

EPIDYS tested givinostat, a twice-daily oral pill, in 179 ambulatory boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy already on steroids. After 72 weeks, the decline in stair-climbing time was significantly smaller on givinostat.

What the trial was testing

The EPIDYS enrolled 179 patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy. The study was sponsored by Italfarmaco and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.

It was a large trial designed to confirm whether the treatment works well enough for wider use. Trials at this stage are designed to produce evidence regulators and physicians can act on — not just observations to follow up later.

What the results showed

14% slower decline in four-stair climb time vs. comparison.

The Lancet Neurology · 2024 · NCT02851797

These findings — that decline in four-stair climb time on givinostat vs. inactive comparison — were published in the The Lancet Neurology and represent the headline result of the study.

Researchers tracked outcomes across 179 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.

What this means for patients

For patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.

What you can do now

Givinostat (Duvyzat) is FDA-approved and available now for Duchenne muscular dystrophy in patients 6 and older. It is given as a twice-daily liquid by mouth. The most common side effects are diarrhea and vomiting. Ask a pediatric neurologist familiar with DMD about access.

Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.

Open duchenne muscular dystrophy trials

RecruitingObservational study

Registry for Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked, recessive, progressive, and degenerative neuromuscular disorder that affects approximately one in 5,000 newborn boys. The established "standard of care" has improved prognosis; however, a causal therapy is not yet available. In 2024 and 2025, the first disease-modifying therapies were approved. These include Vamorolone (Agamree®) as a corticosteroid replacement with a more favorable side-effect profile for children aged four and older, and Givinostat (Duvyzat®) as a combination therapy with corticosteroids for ambulatory boys aged six and older. In this context, the FAIR-DMD Registry was initiated. The registry is based on the so-called FAIR principles. The acronym FAIR stands for the data principles Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. The international FAIR principles are guidelines for the description, storage, and publication of scientific or administrative data. The FAIR-DMD registry is a disease-specific, academically managed registry for patients with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD). Its goal is to systematically collect clinical data, scientifically monitor new disease-modifying therapies in routine care, and create an evidence-based foundation for the further development of diagnostics, therapy, and care structures. Furthermore, the registry collects data on patients' health related quality of live using an app for data entry. The FAIR-DMD Registry is being established under the auspices of the Society for Neuropediatrics (GNP) and operated in close coordination with Swiss Registry for Neuromuscular Disorders (Swiss-Reg-NMD). The GNP is a non-profit professional society that covers the entire spectrum of neuropediatric topics in clinical and cross-sector care. In the planned pilot phase, the GNP will act as trustee for financing. This model creates the opportunity to structurally address central challenges in health services research and establish a high-quality, internationally compatible registry structure. In the long term, the FAIR-DMD Registry aims to significantly improve care for DMD and BMD patients in German-speaking countries, evaluate the effectiveness of new therapies in clinical practice, and establish binding frameworks for quality-assured care.

Graz, Austria +24 more
RecruitingObservational study

The Baby Duchenne Study: Characterizing Developmental and Clinical Outcomes in the First Three Years in Children With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

The aim of the BABY DUCHENNE study is to evaluate the natural history and characterize the early clinical outcomes in very young children (0-3 years) with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) identified by newborn screening programs.

Rochester, New York, United States +3 more