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Hepatitis CFebruary 2021Summary reviewed June 2026

A Pill Cured Hepatitis C in 98% of Previously Untreated Patients

Researchers tested an 8- to 12-week course of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in 100 Brazilian adults who had never been treated for hepatitis C. Nearly all patients cleared the virus, with few side effects.

What the trial was testing

The EXPEDITION-3 enrolled 100 patients with hepatitis c. The study was sponsored by AbbVie and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.

It was a large trial designed to confirm whether the treatment works well enough for wider use. Trials at this stage are designed to produce evidence regulators and physicians can act on — not just observations to follow up later.

What the results showed

98% of patients had no detectable virus 12 weeks after finishing treatment.

Annals of hepatology · 2021 · NCT03219216

These findings — that nearly all patients had no detectable hepatitis C 12 weeks after treatment — were published in the Annals of hepatology and represent the headline result of the study.

Researchers tracked outcomes across 100 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.

What this means for patients

For patients with hepatitis c, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.

What you can do now

Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is FDA-approved for hepatitis C and widely used. This trial confirmed it works well in Brazilian patients across all common virus types. If you have hepatitis C, ask your doctor whether this combination is right for you.

Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.

Open hepatitis c trials

RecruitingObservational study

Non-interventional Study to Assess the Number of People With Untreated/Unknown HBV + HDV and HCV in South-East Austria

The HEAL-S study is a non-interventional study with retrospective data analysis. It consists of two parts. First a retrospective analysis based on nucleic acid testing (NAT) results will be performed. Two cohorts (HCV) and (HBV) will be established. Patients falling into one (or both) of the two cohorts will be invited to a prospective linkage-to-care study. In this part, patients are invited to the clinic, where the possibility of hepatitis treatment will be discussed.

Graz, Styra, Austria
RecruitingObservational study

Characterization of Immune Genotypes and Antibody Profiles to Foster the discoVERY of diagnosticbioMARKERS of Liver Cancer Development

Hepatitis C virus (HCV), which infects more than 185 million people, is a major risk factor. Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy has significantly improved the eradication of the virus, but has not completely eliminated the risk of HCC, so careful surveillance is necessary. The genetic diversity of the natural killer receptor, histocompatibility antigens (HLA) and interferon lambda 4 (INFL4) activity, among other factors, have been found to be crucial in directing disease progression. Importantly, these markers are detectable years before the diagnosis of HCC. In addition, polymorphic variants attributable to the expression of genes involved in innate-type immune response, such as IFNL4 and HLA-E, have been shown to be predictive for the development of HCC and have not yet been extensively studied. The aim of the study is to evaluate novel circulating biomarkers, including the presence of antibodies to specific HCV proteome peptides, IFNL4 expression, and the interaction of specific HLA receptors/ligands in a large cohort of HCV-positive subjects in order to create a screening strategy for the early diagnosis of HCV-associated HCC. Part of the study will be devoted to describing the immune microenvironment associated with the expression of IFNL4 and HLAE, evaluating them as potential prognostic indicators for HCC in HCV-infected subjects undergoing surgery for HCC, as well as in those with advanced/metastatic HCC.

Aviano, Pordenone, Italy +3 more