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Cystic FibrosisJune 2023Summary reviewed October 2026

New Cystic Fibrosis Combo Improved Lung Function by 16% in Adults With F/F Mutations

A new three-drug combination taken once daily improved lung function and reduced salt levels in sweat for adults with cystic fibrosis. The treatment worked best in patients with two copies of the F508del mutation, boosting lung function by 16 percentage points in just four weeks.

What the trial was testing

The trial enrolled 77 patients with cystic fibrosis. The study was sponsored by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.

It was initial testing (phase 2). Trials at this stage are designed to produce evidence regulators and physicians can act on — not just observations to follow up later.

What the results showed

Lung function improved by 16 percentage points in patients with F/F mutations, compared to no change with the current standard treatment.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine · 2023 · NCT03911713

These findings — that patients with F/F mutations who took the new three-drug combination improved lung function by 16 percentage points in four weeks. — were published in the The Lancet. Respiratory medicine and represent the headline result of the study.

Researchers tracked outcomes across 77 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.

What this means for patients

For patients with cystic fibrosis, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.

What you can do now

This treatment showed real promise for people with certain cystic fibrosis mutations who haven't had enough benefit from existing drugs. It's taken just once a day instead of twice, which could make it easier to stick with. This is early-stage research, so ask your doctor about when this might be available or what approved options you can try now.

Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.