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MigraineJune 2023Summary reviewed May 2026

A Fast-Dissolving Pill Cleared Migraines in 20% of Adults Within 2 Hours

This trial tested rimegepant — a fast-dissolving tablet that blocks the CGRP migraine pathway — for treating a single migraine attack in 1,431 adults in China and South Korea. Twice as many people on rimegepant were pain-free at 2 hours.

What the trial was testing

The trial enrolled 1,648 patients with migraine. The study was sponsored by Pfizer and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.

It was a large trial designed to confirm whether the treatment works well enough for wider use. Trials at this stage are designed to produce evidence regulators and physicians can act on — not just observations to follow up later.

What the results showed

20% pain-free at 2 hours on rimegepant vs. 11% on the inactive tablet.

The Lancet Neurology · 2023 · NCT04574362

These findings — that pain-free at 2 hours after a single dose of rimegepant for migraine — were published in the The Lancet Neurology and represent the headline result of the study.

Researchers tracked outcomes across 1,648 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.

What this means for patients

For patients with migraine, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.

What you can do now

Rimegepant (Nurtec ODT) is FDA-approved and available now for treating migraine attacks and for short-term migraine prevention. Side effects are minimal — mostly mild nausea. Ask a neurologist or primary care doctor about adding it as a rescue option.

Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.

Open migraine trials

RecruitingObservational study

NIMH Rhythms and Blues Study: A Prospective Natural History Study of Motor Activity, Mood States, and Bipolar Disorder

Background: Mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder, can have serious effects on a person s life. People with bipolar disorder are more likely to have heart disease and abuse substances. In this natural history study, researchers would like to learn more about the connection between exercise and mental health in people with and without mood disorders. Objective: To better understand relationships among physical activity, sleep, and mental health. Eligibility: People aged 8 to 60 years with a history of a mood disorder. Healthy spouses and relatives with no mood disorders are also needed. Design: Participants will be in the study up to 2 years. For up to 20 days in a row, at 4 times during the study, participants will: Complete an electronic diary on their smartphone. Participants will answer questions about their mood, health, sleep, and daily activities. Wear an activity monitor, like a wristwatch, that records how much they move. Wear a light sensor, as a necklace, to record the amount of light in their environment. Some participants will do additional tests. Twice during the study, for 3 days in a row, they will: Wear monitors to record their temperature, heart rate, and sleep. Provide saliva samples. Complete cognitive tasks on their smartphone. Participants will visit the NIH clinic 2 times. They will have a physical exam, with blood and urine tests. They will wear a heart monitor. They will ride a stationary bike for 30 minutes. They may have an imaging scan. Some participants will stay overnight. They will go to sleep wearing a cap to measure their brain activity.

Bethesda, Maryland, United States
RecruitingTesting effectiveness

Prophylactic Treatment With Atorvastatin for Chronic Migraine (ChronicStatinMig)

The main objective of this study is to see whether the favorable preventative effect of Atorvastatin 40mg per day in episodic migraine, that was found previously in three smaller randomized controlled cross-over studies, can be confirmed in a larger, multicenter, randomized controlled parallel group study. In addition it will be investigated whether 1) the favorable side effect profile, seen in previous studies, can be confirmed, and whether it is even better with the smaller dose, and 2) estimating the cost of Atorvastatin treatment, considering cost of medicine, cost of acute attack medicine, and cost of lost worktime.

Bergen, Norway +5 more