Treating gum disease during pregnancy to prevent birth complications

This study is testing whether treating gum disease during pregnancy can prevent serious pregnancy complications. Gum disease is a common chronic infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place, and recent research suggests it may be linked to problems like premature birth and low birth weight. This trial will compare two groups: one receiving gum disease treatment while pregnant, and another receiving the same treatment after delivery, to see which approach better protects both mother and baby.

Gum disease affects many pregnant women due to hormonal changes, and preliminary evidence suggests it may trigger inflammation that harms pregnancy. However, doctors aren't yet sure whether treating gum disease during pregnancy actually prevents serious complications, or whether waiting until after delivery is just as safe.