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Coronary Artery DiseaseApril 2012Summary reviewed August 2026

CT Scan Let Doctors Safely Send Home Half of Chest Pain Patients

Doctors used a special heart CT scan to check 908 people who came to the ER with chest pain. The scan found that 640 patients had clear arteries — and all of them went home safely with no heart attacks in the next month. This let doctors send home twice as many chest pain patients compared to the usual blood tests and monitoring.

What the trial was testing

The trial enrolled 1,392 patients with coronary artery disease. The study was sponsored by American College of Radiology and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.

Researchers followed patients through treatment and into recovery, tracking the outcomes that mattered most for the disease being studied.

What the results showed

50% of chest pain patients went home the same day with a CT scan, versus 23% with standard care.

The New England journal of medicine · 2012 · NCT00933400

These findings — that cT scan let doctors discharge twice as many chest pain patients safely — were published in the The New England journal of medicine and represent the headline result of the study.

Researchers tracked outcomes across 1,392 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.

What this means for patients

For patients with coronary artery disease, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.

What you can do now

If you go to the ER with chest pain but doctors think your risk is low to moderate, this type of CT scan can quickly show whether your arteries are clear. If they are, you can go home safely instead of being admitted overnight. This scan is now widely available at major hospitals and is often used for chest pain evaluation.

Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.