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Colorectal CancerApril 2019

What the MyPathway Study Found — Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab for HER2+ Colon Cancer

MyPathway tested two HER2-targeting antibodies — pertuzumab and trastuzumab — in 57 people with HER2-amplified metastatic colorectal cancer that had failed standard chemotherapy. About a third saw their tumors shrink.

What the trial was testing

The MyPathway enrolled 57 patients with colorectal cancer. The study was sponsored by Genentech and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.

It was initial testing (phase 2). Trials at this stage are designed to produce evidence regulators and physicians can act on — not just observations to follow up later.

What the results showed

32% tumor response rate in heavily pretreated HER2-positive colon cancer.

The Lancet Oncology · 2019 · NCT02091141

These findings — that in heavily pretreated HER2-amplified metastatic colorectal cancer — were published in the The Lancet Oncology and represent the headline result of the study.

Researchers tracked outcomes across 57 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.

What this means for patients

For patients with colorectal cancer, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.

What you can do now

Both pertuzumab and trastuzumab are FDA-approved for breast cancer and available now. The combination is used off-label for HER2-positive colorectal cancer; tucatinib + trastuzumab is now FDA-approved for this specific indication. Ask an oncologist about HER2 testing on your tumor and whether either combination fits.

Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.

Open colorectal cancer trials

RecruitingTesting effectiveness

Safety and Efficacy of PD-1 ± mFOLFOX6 Neoadjuvant Therapy in Local Advanced sMPCC

At present, radical resection ± preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer is still the standard comprehensive treatment. In recent years, immunotherapy of PD-1 monoclonal antibody has a significant effect in the second-line/first-line treatment of dMMR/MSI-H advanced colorectal cancer and the neoadjuvant treatment of early colorectal cancer. Synchronous multiple primary colorectal cancer (sMPCC) is a relatively rare type of colorectal cancer (CRC) that refers to the simultaneous occurrence of 2 or more independent primary malignancies in the colon or rectum. The recent large-scale, single-center retrospective study of the investigator showed that compared with single primary colorectal cancer (SPCRC)patients, the incidence of dMMR/MSI-H was significantly higher in sMPCC patients. Besides, a certain proportion of sMPCC patients could both have MSI and MSS tumors at the same time. There is no standard regimen for this patients so far. This study intends to treat the MSI-H/MSS (dMMR/pMMR) mixed sMPCC patients with combination of mFOLFOX6+PD-1 monoclonal antibody neoadjuvant therapy, and treat the all-MSI-H (dMMR) sMPCC patients with single-drug PD-1 monoclonal antibody neoadjuvant therapy. Given the current gaps in the guideline, the investigator intends to take the lead in carrying out this open, multi-center, prospective clinical phase II study. This study might provide a clinical evidence for individual treatment of sMPCC patients, in preserving the functions and organs to the greatest extent.

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RecruitingObservational study

Acute Colon Resection Versus Bridge to Colon Surgery With Stent or Stoma

P) patients with acute obstructive colon cancer I) resection or bridge to surgery with stent or stoma C) emergency procedure O ) morbidity and mortality within 30 days, 90 day mortality and 3 \& 5 years overall survival

Gothenburg, Sweden