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Colorectal CancerMay 2023Summary reviewed May 2026

What the MOUNTAINEER Trial Found — Tucatinib + Trastuzumab for HER2+ Colon Cancer

MOUNTAINEER tested tucatinib plus trastuzumab — a daily targeted pill plus an IV antibody — in 117 people with HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer that had failed chemotherapy. Tumors shrank in 38%.

What the trial was testing

The MOUNTAINEER enrolled 117 patients with colorectal cancer. The study was sponsored by Seagen and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.

It was initial testing (phase 2). Trials at this stage are designed to produce evidence regulators and physicians can act on — not just observations to follow up later.

What the results showed

38% tumor response rate in chemo-refractory HER2+ colon cancer.

The Lancet Oncology · 2023 · NCT03043313

These findings — that in chemotherapy-refractory HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer — were published in the The Lancet Oncology and represent the headline result of the study.

Researchers tracked outcomes across 117 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.

What this means for patients

For patients with colorectal cancer, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.

What you can do now

Tucatinib (Tukysa) plus trastuzumab is FDA-approved and available now for chemotherapy-refractory HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer — the first targeted regimen specifically approved for this group. Ask an oncologist about HER2 testing on your tumor.

Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.