stella
Crohn's DiseaseMay 2023Summary reviewed May 2026

What the U-EXCEL Trial Found — Upadacitinib for Crohn's Disease

U-EXCEL and the companion U-EXCEED trial tested upadacitinib, a once-daily oral pill, as a starter treatment in 1,021 adults with moderately to severely active Crohn's. The pill brought significantly more patients into remission and healed visible intestinal inflammation within 12 weeks.

What the trial was testing

The U-EXCEL enrolled 526 patients with crohn's disease. The study was sponsored by AbbVie and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.

It was a large trial designed to confirm whether the treatment works well enough for wider use. Trials at this stage are designed to produce evidence regulators and physicians can act on — not just observations to follow up later.

What the results showed

About 50% reached clinical remission at 12 weeks — roughly twice the placebo rate.

New England Journal of Medicine · 2023 · NCT03345849

These findings — that of patients in clinical remission at 12 weeks on upadacitinib vs. placebo — were published in the New England Journal of Medicine and represent the headline result of the study.

Researchers tracked outcomes across 526 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.

What this means for patients

For patients with crohn's disease, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.

What you can do now

Upadacitinib (Rinvoq) is FDA-approved for moderately to severely active Crohn's disease in adults who haven't responded to other treatments and available now. It is taken as a once-daily pill — no injections or infusions. Side effects can include increased infection risk and lab changes; regular monitoring is required. Ask your gastroenterologist whether it fits.

Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.