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Hepatitis BDecember 2024Summary reviewed August 2026

New Injection Combo Cleared Hepatitis B Virus in 11 of 84 Patients

Patients with chronic hepatitis B took a new injectable drug called VIR-2218 along with an older hepatitis medicine. In some patients, the combo cleared the virus from their blood — something current treatments rarely do. The best results came from longer treatment courses (24 to 48 weeks).

What the trial was testing

The trial enrolled 82 patients with hepatitis b. The study was sponsored by Vir Biotechnology, Inc. and tracked outcomes across the full group of patients who matched the trial's eligibility profile.

It was initial testing (phase 2). Trials at this stage are designed to produce evidence regulators and physicians can act on — not just observations to follow up later.

What the results showed

11 patients cleared the hepatitis B virus from their blood after combination treatment.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024 · NCT03672188

These findings — that achieved seroclearance with combination therapy — were published in the The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology and represent the headline result of the study.

Researchers tracked outcomes across 82 patients enrolled in the trial. The result was consistent enough across the group that the team felt confident reporting it.

What this means for patients

For patients with hepatitis b, this result changes the calculus on what to ask their care team about. Whether it changes day-to-day care depends on factors like disease subtype, prior treatments, and where the patient is in their care journey.

What you can do now

This was a mid-stage study and the treatment is not yet FDA-approved. If you have chronic hepatitis B, ask your doctor about clinical trials testing VIR-2218 or other new combination approaches. Current approved treatments can control the virus but rarely eliminate it completely.

Eligibility for the treatments mentioned above depends on specific test results and clinical history. Bring this summary, the trial name, and your most recent labs or pathology report to your next visit.